Simrad PI GEOMETRY - QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE REV B Manuel d'installation Page 180

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SimradSH90
BASICTHEORY
Thischapterexplainssomeofthebasictheoryrelatedtosettings,
errorsourcesandnoiseconditions.
Topics
Settingsonpage178
Noiseandreverberationonpage182
Layersanddeectionsonpage185
Settings
Asonarwilltransmitasoundwaveintothewateraroundthe
vessel.Whenthissoundwavehitssh,bottom,orotherobjects
inthewater,apartofthesoundwillbereturnedasechoes.
Theseechoesarecollectedbythesonar,interpretedbythesonar
computers,andpresentedonthedisplay.
Themostimportantinterpretationishoweverlefttoyou,and
itmayoftenbedifculttodistinguishtheechoesandidentify
targets.Inordertohelpyouwiththis,theSH90sonarprovides
numerousadvancedlterandgainfunctions.Youcanalsotilt
thesonarbeamverticallyinordertoachieveanoptimumresult,
andyoucanusetheverticalslicetoview“across”intothewater.
Thischapterprovidesyouwithsomebasictheoryaboutsome
ofthekeysettingsavailable.
WhatisTVG?
TVGmeansTimeVariedGain.Asechoeswillbeweaker
whenthedistancetothemincrease,thesonarwillautomatically
amplifydistantechoesmorethancloseechoes.Inpractice,the
gainwillincreaseinproportionwithhowlongthesonarmust
waitfortheechoes.
Figure39TheTVGprinciple:Thegainattime(B)islargerthanattime(A)
A
(CD015005-003)
0
1
10 100
1000
B
C
178
323775/B
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